Bâtiments et silo d’une ferme laitière au Québec

How Does a Dairy Farm Work?

A dairy farm is about much more than milking cows morning and evening. Behind every litre of milk is a series of tasks, checks, decisions and jobs that repeat every day of the year.

This page explains in practical terms how a dairy farm works in Quebec. Each card will link to a detailed page devoted to a specific aspect of farm work.

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Milking and milk quality

Milking, cooling, cleaning equipment and monitoring udder health and milk quality.

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Feeding the herd

Forage, rations, silage, hay and field work to feed animals throughout the year.

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Reproduction and calving

Heat detection, insemination, pregnancy, calving preparation and the start of a new lactation.

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Calves and heifers

Care for young animals and their development until the first lactation.

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Dry-off

A period without milking that prepares the cow and mammary gland for the next lactation.

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Animal health and welfare

Daily observation, prevention, treatment, traceability and proAction requirements.

Milk pickup

From the refrigerated bulk tank to the tanker: measuring, sampling, pumping and transport.

A farm, 365 days a year

Animals, buildings, machinery and fields require constant attention throughout the year.

Back to the guide to Canada’s dairy sector